Prostatitis Health

Title    Prostatitis Health Topic    Prefered Language style    English (U.S.)
Type of document    Essay    Number of pages/words    2 Pages Double Spaced
Subject area      Nursing    Academic Level    Undergraduate
Style    APA    Number of sources/references    3
Order description:
Out of Class Activity Written Guide for Men’s Health Education
A.    Health issue is: Prostatitis Health Topic
B.    Brief Pathophysiology of health issue
C.    Patient education
Answer

Prostatitis Health

Pathopysiology of Prostatitis

Prostatitis refers to the inflammation of the prostate glad that produces semen containing seminal vesicle fluid as well as spermatozoa. Commonly, prostatitis occurs once the prostate gland is suffers a bacterial infection (Propert, et al, 2006). Pathologically, it can be argued that prostatitis involves an amplified number of inflammatory cells in the prostate gland. The inflammatory process is usually infectious causing the extensive multiplication of infected cells. Infections within the prostate gland may still occur despite various defenses by the lower urogenital tract of the male (Collins, 2002).

Patient Information

Prostatitis disease affects mostly older men over 35 years of age. However, men over 50 years who have an enlarged prostate are at higher risk to develop prostatitis. The risk increases as men develop urinary catheter, past bouts of prostatitis, pelvic trauma, and bladder infections. It involves pain mostly experienced at around the anus and at the base of the penis. More often, bladder infection occurs once a patient suffers from prostatitis disease (Sharp, Takacs, & Powel, 2010). Furthermore, unprotected sexual intercourse as well as being HIV positive increases the chances of an individual developing a stain of prostatitis. Therefore, people should engage in safe sex to reduce the risk of conducting prostatitis.

There are different types of prostatitis disease which include: Chronic prostatitis which is the most common strain of the illness. Unlike other forms of prostatitis condition, it does not result from bacterial infection (Propert, et al, 2006). There is also the acute bacterial prostatitis that develops swiftly as a patient contracts bacterial infection in the prostate glands. It remains the least common type of prostatitis. However, the severity of its symptoms makes it easier to diagnose. Chronic bacterial prostatitis is another strain of the prostatitis condition. It is slower than the acute bacterial prostatitis but its symptoms are milder (Collins, 2002). Nevertheless, it tends to reoccur more often after treatment.Finally, there is the asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis that only indicates inflammation but lacks symptoms. Chronic prostatitis leads to pain in the lower pelvic area of males.

Causes of Prostatitis

The bacterial prostatitis results from infections caused by different types of bacteria. Commonly, E. coli is the major cause of the bacterial prostatitis. In addition, sexually transmitted diseases such as Chlamydia and gonorrhea are known causes of the bacterial prostatitis (Collins, 2002). Moreover, disorder of the immune system or nervous system as well as an injury to the prostate gland is considered as among the various causes of the bacterial prostatitis. However, the exact cause of the chronic prostatitis is yet to be established.

Treatment of Prostatitis

Treatment of prostatitis varies according to the strain affecting a particular patient. Therefore, it should be tailored to the culture findings and the existing symptoms. Suprapubic catheterization is used in case of severe urinary obstruction (Sharp, Takacs, & Powel, 2010). However, it should be applied after consultation with a qualified urologist. On the other hand, antibiotic therapy is considered while treating acute bacterial prostatitis. In the event of systematic symptoms, intravenous antibiotics, analgesia and hydration will be appropriate (Propert, et al, 2006). Thus, the patient should be admitted to acquire the right medical attention. Treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis takes 4-8 weeks depending on the duration of using antibiotics and the type (Collins, 2002). In this case, prostate-penetrating drugs such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and fluoroquinolone are used.

On the other hand, diazepam or alpha-blocking agents with sitz baths are used to treat chronic pelvic pain syndrome, chronic prostatitis as well as asymptomatic prostatitis (Sharp, Takacs & Powel, 2010). Alpha-blockers relax the muscles around the prostate gland and the bladders. As such, they minimize urinary symptoms and aid in emptying the patient’s bladder. In addition, change of lifestyle is recommended to treat and manage prostatitis. Patients are advised to avoid caffeine, spicy foods and alcohol. Horse riders and cyclist should suspend their activities until their conditions improve (Propert, et al, 2006). In conclusion, prostatitis involves massive multiplication of inflammatory cells within the prostate gland. It exists in different strains that determine the type of treatment a patient receives.

References

Collins, M. M., Meigs, J. B., Barry, M. J., Corkery, E. W., Giovannucci, E., & Kawachi, I. (2002). Clinical Urology: Original Articles: Prevalence and Correlates of Prostatitis in the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study Cohort. The Journal of Urology, 1671363-1366

Propert, K. J., Litwin, M. S., Wang, Y., Alexander, R. B., Calhoun, E., Nickel, J. C., O’Leary, M.P., Pontari, M., McNaughton-Collins, M. & CPCRN (2006). Responsiveness of the National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index (NIH-CPSI). Quality of Life Research, (2). 299.

Sharp, V. J., Takacs, E. B. & Powel C. R. (2010) Prostatitis: Diagnosis and Treatment Am Fam Physician. 2010 Aug 15; 82(4):397-406 Retrieved from http://www.aafp.org/afp/2010/0815/p397.html