Type of document Essay Number of pages/words 2 Pages Double Spaced
Subject area Nursing Academic Level Undergraduate
Style APA Number of sources/references 3
Order description:
Out of Class Activity Written Guide for Men’s Health Education
A. Health issue is: Prostatitis Health Topic
B. Brief Pathophysiology of health issue
C. Patient education
Answer
Prostatitis
Health
Pathopysiology of
Prostatitis
Prostatitis
refers to the inflammation of the prostate glad that produces semen containing
seminal vesicle fluid as well as spermatozoa. Commonly, prostatitis occurs once
the prostate gland is suffers a bacterial infection (Propert, et al, 2006). Pathologically,
it can be argued that prostatitis involves an amplified number of inflammatory
cells in the prostate gland. The inflammatory process is usually infectious
causing the extensive multiplication of infected cells. Infections within the
prostate gland may still occur despite various defenses by the lower urogenital
tract of the male (Collins, 2002).
Patient Information
Prostatitis
disease affects mostly older men over 35 years of age. However, men over 50
years who have an enlarged prostate are at higher risk to develop prostatitis.
The risk increases as men develop urinary catheter, past bouts of prostatitis,
pelvic trauma, and bladder infections. It involves pain mostly experienced at
around the anus and at the base of the penis. More often, bladder infection
occurs once a patient suffers from prostatitis disease (Sharp, Takacs, &
Powel, 2010). Furthermore, unprotected sexual intercourse as well as being HIV
positive increases the chances of an individual developing a stain of
prostatitis. Therefore, people should engage in safe sex to reduce the risk of
conducting prostatitis.
There
are different types of prostatitis disease which include: Chronic prostatitis
which is the most common strain of the illness. Unlike other forms of
prostatitis condition, it does not result from bacterial infection (Propert, et
al, 2006). There is also the acute bacterial prostatitis that develops swiftly
as a patient contracts bacterial infection in the prostate glands. It remains
the least common type of prostatitis. However, the severity of its symptoms
makes it easier to diagnose. Chronic bacterial prostatitis is another strain of
the prostatitis condition. It is slower than the acute bacterial prostatitis
but its symptoms are milder (Collins, 2002). Nevertheless, it tends to reoccur
more often after treatment.Finally, there is the asymptomatic inflammatory
prostatitis that only indicates inflammation but lacks symptoms. Chronic
prostatitis leads to pain in the lower pelvic area of males.
Causes of Prostatitis
The
bacterial prostatitis results from infections caused by different types of
bacteria. Commonly, E. coli is the major cause of the bacterial prostatitis. In
addition, sexually transmitted diseases such as Chlamydia and gonorrhea are
known causes of the bacterial prostatitis (Collins, 2002). Moreover, disorder
of the immune system or nervous system as well as an injury to the prostate
gland is considered as among the various causes of the bacterial prostatitis.
However, the exact cause of the chronic prostatitis is yet to be established.
Treatment of Prostatitis
Treatment
of prostatitis varies according to the strain affecting a particular patient.
Therefore, it should be tailored to the culture findings and the existing
symptoms. Suprapubic catheterization is used in case of severe urinary
obstruction (Sharp, Takacs, & Powel, 2010). However, it should be applied
after consultation with a qualified urologist. On the other hand, antibiotic
therapy is considered while treating acute bacterial prostatitis. In the event
of systematic symptoms, intravenous antibiotics, analgesia and hydration will
be appropriate (Propert, et al, 2006). Thus, the patient should be admitted to
acquire the right medical attention. Treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis
takes 4-8 weeks depending on the duration of using antibiotics and the type (Collins,
2002). In this case, prostate-penetrating drugs such as
trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and fluoroquinolone are used.
On
the other hand, diazepam or alpha-blocking agents with sitz baths are used to
treat chronic pelvic pain syndrome, chronic prostatitis as well as asymptomatic
prostatitis (Sharp, Takacs & Powel, 2010). Alpha-blockers relax the muscles
around the prostate gland and the bladders. As such, they minimize urinary
symptoms and aid in emptying the patient’s bladder. In addition, change of
lifestyle is recommended to treat and manage prostatitis. Patients are advised
to avoid caffeine, spicy foods and alcohol. Horse riders and cyclist should
suspend their activities until their conditions improve (Propert, et al, 2006).
In conclusion, prostatitis involves massive multiplication of inflammatory
cells within the prostate gland. It exists in different strains that determine
the type of treatment a patient receives.
References
Collins, M. M., Meigs, J. B., Barry, M. J., Corkery,
E. W., Giovannucci, E., & Kawachi, I. (2002). Clinical Urology: Original
Articles: Prevalence and Correlates of Prostatitis in the Health Professionals
Follow-Up Study Cohort. The Journal of Urology, 1671363-1366
Propert, K. J., Litwin, M. S., Wang, Y., Alexander,
R. B., Calhoun, E., Nickel, J. C., O’Leary, M.P., Pontari, M.,
McNaughton-Collins, M. & CPCRN (2006). Responsiveness of the National
Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index (NIH-CPSI). Quality
of Life Research, (2). 299.
Sharp, V. J., Takacs, E. B. & Powel C. R. (2010)
Prostatitis: Diagnosis and Treatment Am Fam Physician. 2010 Aug 15;
82(4):397-406 Retrieved from http://www.aafp.org/afp/2010/0815/p397.html
Prostatitis is a chronic non curable disease. This disease caused by the infarction of bacteria and it start suddenly. Prostatitis treatment
ReplyDeleteThank you for the additional information Md.
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